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DNA damage assessment in the adult Drosophila brain via pH2Av (S137) immunostaining

Mel Feany

Published: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gp36q5vzp/v1
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Abstract

This protocol describes how to stain adult Drosophila brains with pH2Av to assess DNA damage.

Steps

Fly fixation and paraffin embedding

1.

Fix flies of the desired genotype in 4% formalin, embedded heads in paraffin, cut

4-micron sections, and dry at 42˚C

Deparaffinization

2.

Deparaffinize and bring through ethanol to water (xylene x 2, 100% ethanol x 2, 95% ethanol x 2, H2O x 2)

Antigen-retrieval

3.

Microwave slides in 10 mM sodium citrate for 0h 15m 0s. Cool for 0h 20m 0s.

Stock: 100 mM sodium citrate, pH 6.0. Use at least 1L of citrate solution in a large glass box to avoid drying

Blocking

4.

Block in blocking solution (PBS with 0.3% Triton and 2% dry milk) for 30min to 1h 0m 0s

Antibody incubation

5.

Incubate with primary antibody (Rockland pH2AV, cat # 600-401-914, dilution 1:100) overnight at room temperature

6.

Wash 3 x in PBST (PBS with 0.3% Triton)

7.

Incubate with fluorophore-coupled secondary antibody (Thermo Fisher) diluted 1:200 in blocking solution at room temperature

8.

Wash 2 x in PBST and 1 x in PBS

Mounting

9.

Mount in medium containing DAPI (Southern Biotech)

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